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Choosing A Mortgage Program
Information for Buyers
Choosing A Mortgage Program
There isn't a single or simple answer to this question. The right type of mortgage for you depends on many different factors, such as:
* Your current financial picture.
* How you expect your finances to change.
* How long you intend to keep your house.
* How comfortable you are with your mortgage payment changing.
For example, a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage can save you many thousands of dollars in interest payments over the life of the loan, but your monthly payments will be higher. An adjustable rate mortgage may get you started with a lower monthly payment than a fixed-rate mortgage--but your payments could get higher when the interest rate changes.
The best way to find the "right" answer is to discuss your finances, your plans and financial prospects and your preferences frankly with a mortgage professional.
Fixed Rate Mortgages
This is the most common mortgage program. Your monthly payments for interest and principal never change. Property taxes and homeowners insurance may increase, but generally your monthly payments will be very stable.
Fixed-rate mortgages are available for 30 years, 20 years, 15 years and even 10 years. There are also "bi-weekly" mortgages, which shorten the loan by calling for half the monthly payment every two weeks. (Since there are 52 weeks in a year, you make 26 payments, or 13 "months" worth, every year.)
Fixed rate, fully amortizing loans have two distinct features. First, the interest rate remains fixed for the life of the loan. Secondly, the payments remain level for the life of the loan and are structured to repay the loan at the end of the loan term. The most common fixed rate loans are 15 year and 30-year mortgages.
During the early amortization period, a large percentage of the monthly payment is used for paying the interest. As the loan is paid down, more of the monthly payment is applied to principal. A typical 30-year fixed rate mortgage takes 22.5 years of level payments to pay half of the original loan amount.
Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARM)
These loans generally begin with an interest rate that is 2 to 3% below a comparable fixed rate mortgage and could allow you to buy a more expensive home.
However, the interest rate changes at specified intervals (for example, every year) depending on changing market conditions; if interest rates go up, your monthly mortgage payment will go up. If rates go down, your mortgage payment will drop.
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